Watershed Data Report

This report was created with the free Global Watersheds web app on . Creative Commons License BY 4.0.

Contents

  1. Political Boundaries
  2. Population
  3. Land Cover
  4. Hydrology
  5. GRACE Terrestrial Water Storage
  6. Irrigation
  7. Dams
  8. Longest River
  9. Topography
  10. References

This report is for the watershed with an outlet near 16°44'13"N, 81°54'43"E, or (16.737, 81.912), with a drainage area of around 308,000 km².

Political Boundaries

The watershed is entirely within India, and in seven states, as shown in Table 2.

Table 2. States in the watershed.

State Area (km²) Percent of watershed
Madhya Pradesh 24,500 8%
Andhra Pradesh 7,260 2%
Odisha 18,200 6%
Karnataka 4,730 2%
Maharashtra 152,000 49%
Chhattisgarh 38,700 13%
Telangana 62,400 20%

Data on political boundaries comes from Natural Earth, https://www.naturalearthdata.com.

Population

The watershed has an estimated population of 81,100,000 in the year 2020. Figure 1 shows how population has changed from 1990 to 2020. The population grew at an average rate of 1.4% per year over this time period.

Figure 1. Estimated watershed population from 1990 to 2020.

Population data comes from GlobPop, Global Gridded Population Estimates, created by researchers at Beijing Normal University (Liu 2024).

Human population growth can affect water quality via increased pollution from households, industry, and agriculture. Further, land use and land cover change associated with population growth can have a major impact on watersheds (see the next section of this report).

Land Cover

The most common land cover type in the watershed is cropland, covering 137,000 km² in 2020. More detailed information about land cover and how it has changed is shown in Table 3 and Figure 2 below. Pairs of bars represent the area for each land cover type in the years 2000 and 2020.

Figure 2. Land cover in the watershed.

Table 3. Land cover in the watershed.

Land Cover Type Area in 2000, km² Area in 2020, km²   Change
Cropland 120,000 137,000 14%
Dense short vegetation 97,200 77,000 -20%
Tree cover 74,300 73,800 0%
Built-up 4,970 9,980 100%
Open surface water 4,980 6,530 30%
Semi-arid 5,790 4,150 -28%

Land cover data comes from the GLAD: Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, 2000-2020 (Popatov et al. 2022). This dataset, created by researchers at the University of Maryland, is available online here. Classification is based on satellite imagery from Landsat and machine learning tools.

Land cover change can profoundly influence watershed hydrology and water quality. Urbanization and development can increase the impervious cover, causing more water to run off rather than infiltrate into the ground. This can decrease groundwater recharge and river baseflows, or the flows that occur during dry times. Deforestation and agricultural development are often accompanied by an increase in soil erosion and sediment loads. Other land use types are associated with water pollution. For example, agriculture can increase loads of pesticides and nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) from fertilizers. Urbanization and industrialization can cause contamination from a wide range of chemicals used in households and industry.

Hydrology

The average annual precipitation over the watershed is 1,129 mm/year. (Precipitation includes all forms of water, including snow and rain.) Some of this water leaves the watershed surface via evaporation and transpiration, or the loss of water from plants. Annual evapotranspiration is estimated at 584 mm/year. The basin climatology, or the monthly average precipitation and evapotranspiration, is shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4. Watershed climatology: monthly average precipitation and evapotranspiration over the watershed.

Precipitation data comes from WorldClim, a global gridded dataset by researchers at the University of East Anglia (Harris et al. 2020). This dataset is based on downscaling and bias-correcting the CRU-TS dataset (Fick and Hijmans 2017), which is based on a large collection of station observations that span 1901–2018.

Evapotranspiration is even more difficult to estimate than precipitation. Here, we use a dataset, GLEAM v3.6B, which combines modeling and remote sensing data (Martens et al. 2017; Miralles et al. 2011).

It is difficult to estimate water cycle variables over large areas. So you should keep in mind that these estimates are uncertain (not perfect).

Terrestrial Water Storage Anomaly

The GRACE satellites provide information about changes in the amount of water over different locations on the Earth. Figure 3 shows the average terrestrial water storage anomaly over the watershed.

🖱️Mouse wheel to zoom Click & drag to pan 📱Pinch to zoom on mobile

Figure 3. GRACE terrestrial water storage anomaly from 2002 to 2025.

The GRACE satellites make highly accurate measurements of the Earth's gravitational field, and provide measurements of changes in the mass of water on a monthly time scale. These measurements do not tell us how much water there is in a region, but rather, how it the amount of water has changed compared to a baseline. The measurement includes all forms of water, including water in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, soil moisture, groundwater, glaciers, snow, and ice. For an introduction to GRACE, see the section of my PhD thesis on Remote Sensing of the Water Cycle.

The total amount of water in the watershed appears to be trending upwards at a rate of 5.2 cm per decade (P < 0.01). This P-value suggests that the observed trend is statistically significant; it is unlikely the trend is due to random chance.

GRACE Terrestrial Water Storage Anomaly data is from the Center for Space Research at the University of Texas, Austin (Save et al. 2016, 2022).

Irrigation

The watershed had about 37699.1 km² of land equipped for irrigation in 2005. This is about 12.2% of the watershed. Figure 5 shows the development of irrigated area from 1900 to 2005. These estimates are based on a global dataset published by an international team of researchers (Siebert et al. 2015).

Figure 5. Area equipped for irrigation in the watershed from 1900 to 2005

Irrigation brings many benefits for growing crops. In arid regions, it enables production where it would be otherwise impossible. In humid regions, irrigation can increase crop quality and yield, and provide more certainty against unpredictable climate. Yet, the expansion of irrigation can have impacts on watersheds that need to be carefully managed.

Increased irrigation usually requires more water to be withdrawn from rivers, lakes, or groundwater sources, which can reduce streamflow and alter natural flow patterns. This reduced flow can harm aquatic ecosystems and diminish the water available downstream for other uses. Irrigation often introduces fertilizers and pesticides into the watershed, and may increase soil erosion and sediment transport. When nutrients run off into rivers and streams, they can lead to nutrient pollution, algal blooms, and eutrophication. This plus chemical pesticides and herbicides negatively impacts aquatic life and water quality for human uses.

Dams

This watershed contains 1477 dams identified in the Global Dam Watch database, with a total storage capacity of 47,700 million m³.

Information on these dams is listed in Table 4. The number and size of dams in a watershed is one measure of hydromodification, or how much the natural hydrologic cycle is influenced by human activities.

Table 4. Dams in the watershed. Unknown or missing data shown with a dash.

Dam Name Reservoir Name River Main Use Year Dam Height (m) Capacity (10⁶ m³) Latitude Longitude URL
19.839 74.544
22.405 80.088
20.130 74.022
18.058 76.992
19.216 82.701
20.141 73.976
18.029 76.841
22.258 79.521
22.382 79.920
20.140 73.993
18.019 77.163
22.229 78.835
19.295 81.789
19.327 79.498
19.363 81.779
19.379 81.771
20.152 73.932
20.180 73.906
20.029 73.724
19.996 80.727
20.074 80.746
20.018 73.746
20.240 79.636
22.190 78.913
22.178 78.948
20.231 80.795
22.183 78.932
22.181 79.051
19.567 77.402
19.565 77.407
18.053 77.393
20.307 79.573
22.042 79.164
21.070 79.969
22.117 80.055
21.941 79.291
21.948 79.167
21.912 79.188
18.135 77.295
19.474 77.988
20.515 78.424
20.593 78.878
20.731 78.309
18.652 82.130
20.878 78.260
21.144 79.391
18.751 82.138
21.891 79.224
19.356 75.717
19.392 75.761
19.381 75.585
19.105 81.954
19.118 82.100
21.588 78.881
19.390 75.902
19.442 75.483
19.460 75.385
19.703 74.805
19.140 82.141
19.164 81.859
19.200 81.891
20.875 79.610
18.743 79.616
16.926 81.760
19.776 74.613
17.870 80.894
18.714 76.820
20.905 79.915
18.710 76.807
19.704 73.627
19.148 77.343
19.127 77.281
19.112 76.396
20.313 79.554
19.094 77.011
19.107 77.101
19.076 77.412
19.088 76.489
19.018 76.628
19.013 76.747
18.209 79.719
19.053 76.790
18.991 78.569
18.970 77.589
18.854 77.820
19.284 76.048
19.244 76.229
19.224 76.363
20.225 78.939
19.964 74.271
19.944 74.319
19.863 74.456
18.275 76.772
18.658 77.677
18.649 77.605
18.748 77.519
18.712 77.543
19.336 76.825
19.378 76.892
19.355 76.788
18.199 76.906
19.391 76.629
18.160 77.050
19.394 76.546
18.179 76.924
19.398 76.767
19.429 79.230
19.491 77.471
19.510 76.452
19.540 77.695
19.550 77.600
19.652 76.207
18.126 76.921
19.728 76.776
19.840 76.495
19.867 76.445
19.901 77.239
19.919 76.381
19.938 77.235
19.972 77.072
18.097 77.081
19.948 77.089
19.989 77.204
19.945 77.205
19.943 77.129
19.990 76.305
19.965 77.159
20.000 77.041
20.042 76.255
20.034 76.956
20.075 76.153
20.144 78.077
20.174 78.006
20.575 78.183
20.592 78.133
20.772 78.986
19.329 74.338
19.364 74.630
19.437 74.734
19.493 74.811
19.470 74.784
19.503 74.728
19.506 74.691
19.529 74.791
18.056 76.916
19.516 74.761
19.560 74.658
19.526 74.446
19.534 74.832
19.552 74.625
19.556 73.976
18.063 76.944
19.868 73.828
19.994 73.903
20.008 73.792
20.076 74.102
18.052 76.809
20.110 74.052
Balimela Sileru Built 1977 70.0 3610.0 18.157 82.112
Sriram Sagar Godavari Irrigation Built 1977 43.0 3172.0 18.967 78.342
Jayakwadi Stage 1 Jayakwadi Godavari Irrigation Built 1976 43.0 2910.0 19.485 75.368
Upper Indrawati Indrawati Irrigation Built 1997 40.0 2300.0 19.275 82.826
Built 2015 1757.5 18.787 79.530
Isapur Penganga Irrigation Built 1982 47.0 1254.0 19.728 77.434
Totladoh Pench Irrigation Built 1990 75.0 1241.0 21.662 79.224
Upper Kolab Kolab Irrigation Built 1985 55.0 1215.0 18.788 82.603
Built 2009 1120.7 19.532 76.393
Nizam Sagar Manjira Irrigation Built 1931 48.0 1100.0 18.205 77.929
Built 2016 999.2 22.121 79.171
Jalaput Sileru Built 1960 61.0 970.6 18.455 82.550
Yeldari Porna Irrigation Built 1968 51.0 934.3 19.720 76.730
Singur Manjira Water supply Built before 1985 33.0 850.2 17.753 77.930
Upper Wardha Wardha Irrigation Built 1994 52.0 790.0 21.275 78.062
Itiadoh 774.8 20.799 80.169
Mula Mula Irrigation Built 1972 47.0 736.3 19.338 74.609
Lower Manair Manair Irrigation Built 1985 41.0 680.1 18.397 79.131
Built 2012 607.5 21.544 79.546
520.6 21.060 80.456
Upper Wain Ganga Bhimgarh Reservoir Wainganga Irrigation Built before 1985 43.0 507.0 22.377 79.652
Majalgaon Sindphana Irrigation Built 1987 31.0 453.6 19.162 76.188
Built before 1985 381.3 17.936 81.807
327.0 18.030 76.429
324.5 21.462 79.191
Bhandardari Paravara Irrigation Built 1926 20.0 312.4 19.544 73.756
Manar 270.9 18.837 77.321
Manjara Manjara Irrigation Built 1982 25.0 251.9 18.558 76.159
Siddheshwar Purna Irrigation Built 1968 38.0 250.8 19.591 76.955
242.5 20.291 73.779
Kinnersani Kinnersani Irrigation Built 1971 38.0 238.0 17.690 80.659
Built 1995 237.1 19.823 73.655
Built 1991 228.5 20.723 79.119
Erai Erai Reservoir Erai Water supply Built 1983 31.0 220.5 20.120 79.266
Darna Darna Irrigation Built 1916 28.0 219.8 19.805 73.744
Built 2007 216.0 19.120 77.951
Kaddam Kaddam Irrigation Built 1958 31.0 215.8 19.110 78.789
Gangapur Godavari Irrigation Built 1965 37.0 215.8 20.035 73.679
Arunawati Arunawati Irrigation Built 1995 30.0 200.0 20.118 77.797
182.7 18.365 81.944
171.3 18.735 79.473
Built 2002 170.6 20.270 76.475
Built before 1990 159.9 19.815 77.673
Built 2010 154.4 18.790 77.051
Ramappa Manair Irrigation Built 1919 17.0 152.9 18.247 79.943
Lower Wunna Irrigation Built 1978 14.0 150.0 20.825 79.041
Built before 1989 142.4 20.286 77.906
Thanwar Thanwar Irrigation Built 1990 27.0 139.2 22.583 80.079
139.0 20.157 80.645
Bor Bor Irrigation Built 1965 36.0 138.7 20.962 78.702
134.4 20.930 80.112
Built 2007 134.1 20.519 79.103
Built before 1985 128.5 18.059 82.041
Built before 1990 126.6 19.996 77.462
120.9 18.314 79.852
Built 2008 120.3 19.548 73.902
Built before 1990 113.3 20.414 77.560
112.7 20.536 79.634
105.5 19.756 80.120
Ramtek Sur Irrigation Built 1913 22.0 105.0 21.394 79.397
97.9 20.553 79.040
Built 2006 95.3 19.745 75.189
93.8 20.257 78.315
Built 1999 88.0 19.288 79.267
Built 1996 87.2 21.223 78.644
81.9 19.240 78.206
79.6 17.657 78.076
78.4 20.957 78.461
Built 2002 77.6 20.073 73.606
Built 1998 77.2 18.309 77.646
Built before 1985 76.6 20.234 73.730
76.6 21.177 80.453
75.6 20.112 78.484
Built before 1990 73.2 19.517 76.626
72.9 19.708 82.131
Ozarkhed Unanda Irrigation Built 1982 36.0 68.0 20.281 73.873
Asolamandha Irrigation Built 1918 18.0 67.0 20.220 79.820
Built before 1990 64.7 18.898 76.744
Built 1998 63.0 20.073 78.768
Built 2000 62.7 21.227 78.456
Upper Manair Manair Irrigation Built 1950 31.0 62.4 18.271 78.542
62.0 21.402 78.814
Built before 1990 61.1 18.379 76.825
Lakhnavaram Lakhnavaram Irrigation Built 1909 15.0 60.5 18.164 80.093
Kadwa Kadwa Irrigation Built 1992 32.0 60.0 19.765 73.794
Built before 1990 58.8 18.873 76.431
Pujaritola Baghaiya Irrigation Built 1970 17.0 58.5 21.228 80.434
Built 2005 58.0 19.677 77.923
57.5 20.211 76.505
Built 2003 56.1 19.898 73.680
54.0 18.102 80.861
51.8 20.864 79.214
Pocharam Alair Stream Irrigation Built 1922 31.0 51.6 18.120 78.178
50.3 18.460 80.043
Built 2001 50.3 18.793 77.597
49.9 19.814 75.518
49.4 20.941 78.842
48.9 18.089 79.581
Built 2001 47.4 21.330 80.176
46.9 21.477 80.065
46.4 20.099 74.926
Kundlika Kundlika Irrigation 28.0 46.4 18.944 76.127
Built before 1990 45.5 20.319 77.206
Built before 1990 44.5 18.311 76.439
44.2 21.420 80.583
43.7 18.155 79.767
Built 1996 42.9 18.247 76.714
Built 1996 40.8 20.660 79.156
40.8 18.482 79.247
Built 2008 40.6 19.639 73.586
Built 2002 40.2 19.531 75.877
Built 2000 40.1 19.605 79.405
Built before 1990 39.1 18.559 77.059
37.9 21.224 80.218
Built 1998 36.8 19.478 76.217
Built 1995 36.5 18.333 76.997
Built before 1990 36.1 18.598 77.319
Built 1999 36.0 19.936 74.714
Built before 1985 35.5 18.084 79.796
Built 1996 35.2 18.665 75.618
Sathnala Sathnala Irrigation 22.0 35.1 19.643 78.666
Built before 1985 34.7 18.172 80.517
34.6 19.850 76.025
33.8 17.426 81.160
Built 1999 33.6 19.731 75.902
Built 1993 33.6 18.307 76.897
33.4 19.698 79.160
33.4 18.184 79.509
Built before 1985 32.7 21.005 79.987
32.3 20.825 79.278
32.2 20.440 79.060
32.1 21.043 79.724
Built 1998 31.9 20.085 78.632
31.8 21.540 78.948
31.6 18.356 78.302
31.4 18.617 78.296
31.2 19.515 75.740
31.1 18.592 78.134
Built 2002 31.1 21.369 77.812
30.5 17.785 80.813
30.4 19.887 75.011
Built 2010 29.9 21.454 78.554
Alandi Alandi Irrigation Built 1983 29.0 29.6 20.115 73.685
Built 2016 29.3 20.559 77.810
Built 2000 29.1 20.261 78.214
Chandpur Lawandani Irrigation Built 1915 19.0 29.0 21.519 79.810
Built 2005 28.8 18.297 77.506
Built 2005 28.5 19.989 73.569
28.2 20.286 75.093
Built before 1990 27.1 20.102 76.981
27.0 18.136 78.560
Kanhargaon Kulbehra Irrigation Built 1987 25.0 26.9 22.031 78.809
Built 1997 26.8 19.085 75.984
26.1 18.620 77.902
25.8 19.919 75.693
Built before 1991 25.5 18.776 77.318
Built 1998 25.1 20.323 78.527
Built 1996 24.8 20.543 77.885
Built 2001 24.7 18.689 77.438
24.5 20.231 79.577
Built 2006 24.2 20.504 77.934
Built before 1990 24.1 18.475 77.488
24.0 20.094 75.334
23.8 18.717 77.018
Built before 1990 23.8 20.840 77.917
23.7 18.269 77.966
23.6 21.820 79.788
Wunna Wunna Irrigation Built 1966 18.0 23.6 21.144 78.868
23.5 19.120 75.358
Built before 1985 23.1 18.900 79.075
Terna Thirna Irrigation Built 1970 15.0 22.9 18.334 76.123
Built 1998 22.4 18.674 76.181
Built 2006 22.2 19.566 75.860
Built 2007 22.2 21.404 78.179
22.0 20.485 76.193
Built 1995 22.0 20.358 73.838
Built 1997 22.0 18.069 76.227
21.9 20.165 77.918
Built 2001 21.7 19.486 75.995
Chargaon Chargaon Nalla Irrigation Built 1983 14.0 21.7 20.391 79.180
Built before 1990 21.4 21.873 78.239
Built before 1989 21.4 19.910 75.859
Built 1999 21.2 19.936 74.897
Palkhed Kadva Built 1975 21.2 20.191 73.888
Nallavagu Nallavagu Irrigation Built 1967 19.0 21.1 18.164 77.739
Built 1997 21.1 20.551 77.570
Chorkhamara Savandi Built 1923 18.0 21.1 21.289 79.948
Built before 1990 21.0 18.859 76.602
20.8 20.237 80.498
20.8 17.996 79.580
20.6 20.277 79.769
Built 1996 20.4 18.307 77.120
20.3 17.864 81.701
20.3 19.040 78.384
20.1 18.535 78.102
Built before 1990 19.9 20.045 77.100
19.7 19.882 79.498
Built before 1989 19.6 18.136 76.121
19.5 21.195 79.042
19.5 19.833 76.161
19.4 19.434 78.163
19.3 18.533 82.465
Built before 1990 19.3 19.440 77.589
Built before 1991 19.1 18.635 76.743
19.0 19.153 78.317
18.9 18.535 79.985
18.7 18.343 79.376
Built 2007 18.5 19.824 76.076
18.3 21.883 80.284
18.3 19.915 75.555
18.2 18.913 75.738
18.2 18.198 79.773
18.0 21.931 79.665
Built 2001 18.0 19.249 77.717
Built 1999 17.8 20.509 77.722
17.6 18.252 78.380
Built 1996 17.5 18.952 76.335
17.4 22.044 79.689
Built 1999 17.4 19.796 78.267
17.4 20.745 79.168
Built 1997 17.4 18.724 75.983
17.4 18.556 79.861
Bodalkasa Baghdeoghoti Built 1923 19.0 17.4 21.355 80.024
Built 1994 17.3 19.934 73.497
Built 1994 17.3 20.064 73.497
Built 2007 17.3 18.709 78.615
Built 1997 17.2 18.965 75.623
17.1 20.326 78.146
Built 1996 17.1 20.911 79.189
Sarathi Sarathi Stream Built 1923 18.0 17.1 21.935 79.977
17.0 18.718 79.230
Built 1999 16.9 20.433 75.943
16.8 19.639 74.030
16.7 20.112 75.035
16.6 18.984 78.972
Built before 1990 16.5 18.136 76.536
Built 1990 16.5 20.455 78.193
Built 2001 16.4 19.514 76.184
Built 1996 16.2 20.998 79.213
16.2 18.705 76.789
Built 2006 16.0 20.031 75.049
16.0 18.111 79.552
Built 1999 16.0 20.294 75.318
Built before 1990 15.9 18.700 77.099
15.9 20.324 75.828
15.9 21.473 79.656
15.9 18.303 78.332
15.8 20.907 78.606
15.8 18.757 75.915
15.8 18.523 78.644
15.5 18.177 79.019
Built before 1985 15.3 18.748 78.019
Built 1997 15.3 20.257 73.956
15.2 18.993 75.392
15.2 20.089 75.967
15.0 18.421 76.338
15.0 18.627 79.205
14.9 19.207 81.702
Built before 1990 14.9 20.553 77.713
14.8 21.827 79.822
Built before 1985 14.7 20.253 74.131
Built 1993 14.7 19.039 75.516
Built before 1990 14.7 18.489 76.256
14.7 18.367 79.517
Built 1996 14.6 20.119 76.635
14.6 17.485 80.556
14.6 18.914 76.252
14.5 21.272 78.767
14.5 18.005 79.426
Built 1999 14.4 20.015 76.006
14.4 19.562 79.896
Built 1999 14.3 19.232 82.523
14.3 22.320 80.060
14.2 21.437 79.588
14.2 22.451 79.414
Built 1998 14.2 19.801 78.303
14.1 18.156 78.652
14.0 21.133 79.821
14.0 21.220 78.809
13.8 20.974 79.051
Built 1996 13.8 19.077 75.585
13.8 19.756 81.193
13.8 19.925 75.333
13.7 20.893 79.421
13.6 20.444 75.893
13.5 19.710 78.165
Built 2000 13.5 19.469 76.069
Built before 1990 13.3 18.655 76.915
13.3 21.244 80.515
13.2 20.397 75.652
13.1 22.099 79.655
13.1 18.802 78.688
13.0 18.206 78.514
13.0 20.373 79.715
Built 1998 12.9 19.701 77.785
Built 1998 12.7 19.856 79.519
Built 1993 12.7 18.253 76.114
Built before 1990 12.6 19.042 77.571
Built before 1990 12.5 19.651 77.283
Built 1997 12.5 20.106 73.615
12.4 18.535 78.217
12.4 18.173 78.023
Built 2000 12.3 19.788 78.076
12.3 21.969 78.760
12.2 19.824 75.074
12.2 19.200 74.309
12.1 19.900 75.113
12.0 21.310 78.801
Built 1999 12.0 19.232 77.134
11.9 18.875 78.326
11.9 19.142 78.320
Built 1994 11.9 19.010 75.323
11.9 17.191 81.845
Built 1995 11.8 19.698 79.045
11.8 20.056 74.823
11.6 20.925 79.226
11.5 19.596 78.266
Built before 1985 11.5 19.115 78.353
Built 1990 11.4 19.406 77.940
11.4 18.798 78.481
11.3 18.744 79.060
11.3 21.707 78.770
Built 1994 11.1 21.320 78.855
Built 2010 11.1 19.477 78.852
Built 1996 11.0 19.483 76.016
Built before 1990 11.0 18.361 77.094
11.0 19.073 77.893
Built 1998 10.9 20.390 75.322
Built 1996 10.9 21.165 80.258
10.8 20.295 78.417
10.8 19.681 74.056
10.7 18.810 79.127
10.6 18.630 76.826
Built before 1985 10.5 18.244 79.450
Built 1997 10.5 20.093 77.272
10.4 20.132 76.260
Built 1996 10.3 19.910 77.205
Built 2006 10.3 20.071 77.309
10.3 21.320 79.601
10.3 17.463 80.875
Built 2012 10.2 18.578 77.234
10.2 18.783 77.965
Built before 1988 10.2 18.150 78.500
Built 1999 10.1 20.232 78.558
Built 2000 10.1 18.706 78.715
10.1 18.361 79.402
Built before 1988 10.0 20.748 79.327
10.0 18.338 79.410
Built before 1985 10.0 18.848 78.452
10.0 18.226 79.455
Built 2012 9.8 20.072 77.606
9.8 18.565 77.781
9.8 19.545 75.531
Built before 1990 9.8 17.919 76.955
9.8 19.202 78.147
Built before 1990 9.8 19.244 77.627
Built 1989 9.7 21.157 78.937
Built before 1989 9.7 20.861 78.038
Built 1991 9.7 20.407 77.969
9.7 21.412 80.029
Built 2005 9.7 21.540 78.460
9.6 18.808 78.900
9.6 21.268 80.126
9.6 19.815 75.211
9.6 21.432 78.807
9.6 21.263 79.894
Built before 1990 9.5 18.414 76.414
Built before 1985 9.5 18.901 78.801
9.5 17.880 78.364
9.4 21.310 79.973
Built 1996 9.3 20.239 77.173
Built 1999 9.3 20.383 75.983
9.3 18.081 78.819
9.3 20.852 79.977
9.3 19.019 78.535
Built before 1990 9.3 18.859 76.359
9.3 18.548 79.297
9.2 21.414 80.109
9.2 18.746 79.320
9.2 21.259 79.100
9.2 17.939 79.039
Built 2000 9.2 18.610 77.217
9.1 18.752 79.098
9.1 19.578 75.803
Built before 1990 9.1 20.932 77.989
9.1 17.381 80.683
9.1 21.373 79.514
9.1 19.022 76.044
9.0 20.612 79.549
9.0 20.920 78.684
Built 2002 8.9 18.723 77.223
Built before 1990 8.9 18.620 77.126
Built before 1985 8.9 20.212 79.880
Built before 1990 8.8 18.260 76.427
8.8 21.102 79.923
8.8 18.045 78.397
8.7 18.979 76.238
8.7 18.020 78.316
Built 2000 8.7 20.189 77.610
8.7 18.745 75.830
8.7 18.289 79.459
Built before 1990 8.7 19.575 77.091
8.7 19.603 75.660
8.6 19.351 77.976
8.6 19.463 74.275
8.6 18.094 78.938
Built 1998 8.6 19.944 79.686
8.6 19.018 76.105
8.6 18.555 77.836
Built before 1988 8.5 19.754 76.479
8.5 18.800 78.326
8.5 19.863 77.152
Built 1996 8.5 17.989 76.653
Built 2007 8.5 18.207 77.072
Built 1997 8.5 18.509 76.971
8.4 20.456 78.102
8.4 18.313 78.705
8.4 20.273 79.739
Built 1991 8.4 19.886 76.314
8.4 17.890 78.470
Built 2000 8.4 18.457 77.949
8.3 20.764 79.588
8.3 21.154 79.946
Built 1999 8.3 18.706 76.498
Built before 1990 8.3 19.621 76.625
8.2 20.054 81.835
8.2 18.807 78.617
8.2 18.244 78.414
8.2 21.015 79.970
Built 2007 8.2 18.215 77.093
Built 1999 8.1 18.365 76.580
8.1 20.884 80.509
Built before 1989 8.1 19.315 76.427
8.1 19.027 76.027
8.1 18.361 77.886
8.0 20.693 79.693
Built before 1985 8.0 18.717 77.963
8.0 18.594 78.990
7.9 19.254 82.067
7.9 18.085 78.353
7.9 18.075 79.513
7.9 18.792 78.440
7.9 18.263 77.846
Built before 1990 7.8 19.331 77.576
7.8 21.153 79.856
Built before 1990 7.8 19.327 76.556
Built before 1985 7.8 20.202 79.781
7.8 19.224 78.245
7.8 22.500 79.812
7.8 20.298 79.788
7.8 19.201 82.147
Built before 1990 7.8 19.545 76.908
7.7 17.613 77.885
Built 1997 7.7 18.709 76.976
Built 1996 7.7 17.976 76.332
Built before 1990 7.7 18.919 77.415
Karanja Karanja Irrigation Built before 1990 21.0 7.7 17.888 77.316
7.7 20.356 78.015
7.7 18.095 78.842
Built before 1985 7.7 21.146 79.995
7.7 19.881 75.078
Built before 1990 7.7 21.528 78.199
7.6 20.037 80.637
Built 2000 7.6 20.027 76.769
7.6 20.240 80.070
7.6 20.170 74.157
Built before 1985 7.6 21.079 80.082
7.6 19.330 77.869
7.5 18.272 79.855
7.5 18.627 79.844
7.5 20.957 79.743
7.4 18.626 79.084
7.4 18.385 77.886
7.3 21.056 80.061
7.3 18.758 78.500
7.3 17.914 78.973
Built before 1990 7.2 21.871 78.097
Built 1999 7.2 20.085 76.718
7.2 18.721 78.055
Built 1991 7.2 19.210 82.086
Built 1993 7.2 20.315 75.968
7.2 21.565 79.779
7.2 21.297 78.494
Built before 1990 7.2 20.252 77.256
7.2 18.538 79.322
Built 1994 7.2 21.473 79.328
7.1 19.374 79.539
Built 1999 7.1 18.713 77.936
7.1 18.459 76.115
Built before 1988 7.1 20.760 79.340
7.1 20.627 79.219
7.1 20.900 78.562
Built before 1990 7.1 18.613 76.863
7.0 21.113 79.668
7.0 21.162 80.338
Built before 1990 7.0 21.341 77.894
7.0 20.352 78.510
Built before 1985 7.0 21.159 80.022
Built before 1990 7.0 20.598 77.586
6.9 18.977 75.576
Eklahare 6.9 20.412 73.755
6.9 22.088 78.463
Built before 1990 6.9 19.661 76.566
6.9 18.513 79.421
6.9 19.598 75.537
Built before 1985 6.9 20.048 79.236
6.9 20.183 75.065
Built before 1988 6.9 20.696 79.312
Built before 1990 6.9 18.112 76.580
6.9 18.863 78.518
Built before 1988 6.9 20.135 76.594
6.9 18.372 77.784
6.9 17.777 78.734
6.8 20.227 74.188
6.8 18.045 82.023
6.8 20.976 79.244
Built 1998 6.8 18.831 76.685
Built 1997 6.8 20.318 76.393
6.8 21.372 79.489
6.8 19.078 78.394
6.8 18.440 77.815
6.8 19.326 77.828
6.8 18.705 78.035
Built 1998 6.8 20.142 77.646
6.7 20.068 73.526
6.7 20.907 79.531
Built 1997 6.7 20.120 76.680
Built before 1990 6.7 18.634 76.895
Built before 1988 6.7 18.712 76.245
Built before 1990 6.7 18.237 77.463
6.7 18.175 79.930
6.7 17.905 80.780
6.7 18.243 77.693
Built 2000 6.7 20.020 77.175
Built 2000 6.6 21.006 78.910
Built 1996 6.6 20.152 79.707
6.6 20.460 78.165
Built 1991 6.6 20.187 78.566
Built before 1990 6.5 19.906 77.069
6.5 18.688 79.391
6.5 22.048 79.955
Built before 1990 6.5 20.188 77.289
6.5 19.223 80.224
Built before 1990 6.5 18.119 76.471
6.5 18.246 79.373
Built before 1988 6.5 19.651 77.847
6.5 19.181 78.185
Built 2011 6.5 17.867 79.102
6.5 20.131 73.777
Built 1996 6.4 20.744 79.197
6.4 18.909 78.542
6.4 18.765 75.952
6.4 19.143 74.420
6.4 20.582 79.794
Built before 1990 6.4 18.121 76.718
Built before 1990 6.4 18.484 76.737
Built 1999 6.3 20.156 77.619
Built before 1988 6.3 21.445 79.087
Built before 1990 6.3 18.172 76.443
6.3 18.079 79.777
Built 2006 6.3 18.492 77.196
Built before 1990 6.3 20.202 77.464
6.3 20.024 76.333
6.3 19.194 75.805
Built 2007 6.3 20.186 75.085
Built 1997 6.3 18.939 76.739
6.3 20.460 78.068
Built before 1990 6.2 19.452 77.301
Built 1993 6.2 22.214 79.660
6.2 19.652 73.698
Built 1997 6.2 18.542 75.847
6.2 18.685 77.950
Built 1999 6.2 19.174 82.151
6.2 21.428 79.551
Built before 1988 6.2 20.936 79.252
6.2 18.884 78.453
Built before 1990 6.1 19.489 77.359
6.1 19.080 75.234
Built before 1990 6.1 20.475 77.862
6.1 19.315 81.856
Built before 1990 6.1 18.794 76.492
6.1 18.342 79.781
Built before 1985 6.1 20.282 79.906
6.1 18.722 77.689
6.1 21.998 79.981
6.1 21.845 79.957
6.1 21.364 78.834
Built 1992 6.1 18.747 78.795
6.1 19.734 73.556
6.1 18.391 76.138
6.0 18.695 79.081
6.0 22.004 80.042
Built 1989 6.0 20.379 79.585
6.0 19.253 77.797
Built 2000 6.0 20.971 79.133
6.0 19.004 78.491
6.0 20.948 78.490
Built before 1989 6.0 19.906 75.914
Built 1991 6.0 20.692 80.062
Built before 1990 6.0 20.094 76.880
5.9 19.109 77.708
5.9 19.822 78.225
5.9 19.267 82.113
5.9 19.266 74.115
5.9 20.265 76.172
Built 2007 5.9 20.425 76.033
5.9 19.775 74.216
5.9 18.558 79.197
5.8 18.156 77.802
Built 1991 5.8 19.297 77.585
5.8 19.069 78.461
5.8 20.984 79.825
5.8 17.984 79.699
Built before 1990 5.8 20.250 77.618
5.8 19.038 75.609
5.8 19.132 77.681
5.8 20.149 78.610
5.8 18.844 78.252
5.8 19.190 82.405
5.8 21.685 79.959
5.8 19.976 78.265
Built 2002 5.7 18.773 76.885
5.7 18.874 78.425
5.7 20.361 79.569
Built 2006 5.7 18.525 77.115
5.7 17.907 78.431
5.7 19.164 78.349
5.7 20.365 78.015
5.7 20.344 78.469
5.7 20.173 78.357
Built 2006 5.7 18.802 76.285
5.7 18.203 77.697
5.7 19.087 78.276
5.7 18.539 77.869
Built 2007 5.7 20.573 80.794
5.7 18.988 75.554
5.7 20.056 76.430
5.6 18.060 77.960
5.6 20.141 74.564
5.6 21.079 79.697
5.6 18.735 77.986
5.6 21.106 80.014
Built before 1990 5.5 21.107 77.973
Built 1991 5.5 20.272 75.968
Built 1997 5.5 18.786 76.856
Built before 1990 5.5 17.934 76.851
Built before 1990 5.4 19.361 77.427
Built 1993 5.4 20.118 76.342
Built before 1985 5.4 18.635 79.484
5.3 19.737 78.088
5.3 19.011 78.334
5.3 20.402 76.104
5.3 20.035 78.361
Built 2007 5.3 20.583 77.883
Built 1990 5.3 20.400 78.400
5.3 18.076 77.744
5.3 19.174 75.676
5.3 20.164 78.431
Built before 1990 5.3 19.301 77.639
Built before 1990 5.3 19.359 77.535
Built before 1990 5.3 18.702 77.305
Built 1991 5.3 19.848 76.384
Built before 1990 5.3 20.012 77.263
5.3 18.735 76.147
Built before 1990 5.3 19.665 77.664
5.2 18.855 78.529
Built before 1985 5.2 20.493 76.060
5.2 21.130 80.121
Built before 1990 5.2 20.279 77.527
5.2 21.013 80.125
Built before 1990 5.2 18.963 77.109
Built before 1990 5.2 19.693 76.657
5.2 18.286 78.011
5.2 18.177 77.839
5.2 19.940 76.512
5.2 19.878 80.603
5.2 19.194 78.048
5.2 19.823 79.585
Built before 1990 5.2 19.112 77.599
5.2 19.112 78.708
Built before 1990 5.2 19.925 77.131
Built before 1990 5.2 18.657 76.281
5.2 18.026 77.809
Built 1998 5.2 21.047 79.280
Built 1997 5.1 20.249 75.031
5.1 19.679 76.433
5.1 19.039 77.231
Built 2006 5.1 20.144 77.331
Built 1999 5.1 18.382 77.185
5.1 20.156 76.301
5.1 20.468 76.068
5.1 20.536 80.166
5.0 20.314 79.885
5.0 19.636 81.765
5.0 21.755 79.989
5.0 19.128 79.467
5.0 19.082 79.397
Built before 1990 5.0 20.986 77.989
5.0 19.054 78.361
5.0 18.990 76.216
5.0 18.052 78.161
5.0 20.902 80.424
5.0 18.814 78.934
5.0 18.781 75.681
5.0 18.772 78.550
Built before 1990 5.0 18.283 77.283
Built 2006 5.0 18.230 76.076
Built 1996 5.0 20.344 79.139
4.9 20.407 79.643
4.9 17.877 78.271
Built 2005 4.9 19.938 73.593
4.9 19.915 76.160
4.9 18.078 77.859
Built 1994 4.9 18.731 78.475
Built before 1990 4.9 19.843 77.210
Built 1999 4.8 20.275 76.491
Built before 1990 4.8 20.309 77.257
Built before 1985 4.8 20.679 80.075
Built 1997 4.8 19.989 76.740
4.8 18.114 79.198
4.8 20.898 79.819
4.8 18.619 77.977
Built 1992 4.8 20.040 76.601
Built 1999 4.8 19.151 79.247
4.8 21.858 80.016
Built 2007 4.8 18.238 76.056
4.8 21.365 80.098
Built before 1990 4.8 19.498 77.024
4.8 19.719 75.406
4.8 18.514 80.023
4.8 18.651 79.372
Built before 1990 4.7 19.527 77.041
Built 2000 4.7 19.790 77.660
Built before 1990 4.7 19.730 76.584
Built 2006 4.7 19.899 77.676
Built before 1985 4.7 21.067 80.121
Built before 1985 4.7 18.481 77.807
4.7 19.645 78.237
4.7 21.119 80.041
4.7 20.974 80.028
4.7 18.355 79.597
4.7 19.649 81.652
Built 2002 4.7 18.843 76.044
4.6 21.839 80.047
Built before 1990 4.6 19.581 77.135
4.6 19.571 81.649
Built before 1990 4.6 19.858 76.712
4.6 19.120 78.381
4.6 19.073 78.448
Built 1996 4.6 18.930 76.177
4.6 18.930 78.837
Built before 1990 4.6 18.909 77.374
Built before 1990 4.6 20.844 77.985
4.6 18.767 78.136
Built before 1990 4.6 18.623 77.089
4.6 20.388 78.353
4.6 18.242 77.876
Built before 1990 4.6 20.143 77.514
Built 2007 4.6 20.615 79.477
Built 2002 4.6 18.563 76.878
4.5 18.740 77.961
4.5 21.839 79.089
4.5 18.822 78.589
4.5 18.753 76.163
Built before 1989 4.5 18.988 76.315
4.5 18.348 77.819
Built before 1990 4.5 18.104 76.673
4.5 19.711 76.314
4.5 19.238 75.745
Built 2001 4.5 20.787 77.830
4.5 19.069 77.725
Built before 1990 4.5 20.453 77.635
Built 1995 4.5 20.277 75.005
Built 2001 4.4 18.477 77.163
4.4 20.931 79.830
Built before 1990 4.4 20.218 77.385
4.4 18.892 78.409
4.4 19.702 75.415
Built before 1990 4.4 19.674 77.360
Built before 1990 4.4 19.644 76.768
Built before 1990 4.4 19.581 77.198
Built 1996 4.4 20.321 78.052
Built before 1991 4.4 19.374 77.558
4.4 20.403 79.537
Built 1998 4.4 20.236 76.569
4.4 20.111 76.460
4.4 20.031 75.348
4.4 19.277 77.853
4.4 20.480 79.694
4.4 21.062 79.012
Built before 1990 4.4 19.078 77.635
Built before 1990 4.4 18.805 76.553
Built 1996 4.3 18.627 75.866
4.3 19.140 79.493
Built 1999 4.3 20.044 78.464
Built 2007 4.3 18.855 76.014
Built before 1988 4.3 20.245 78.117
4.3 19.966 76.489
4.3 20.127 76.405
Built before 1985 4.3 18.215 80.088
4.3 19.920 80.483
4.3 19.026 76.063
4.3 20.717 79.624
4.3 20.406 78.440
4.3 18.837 78.363
Built before 1990 4.2 18.422 77.127
Built before 1990 4.2 18.376 77.492
4.2 18.588 79.268
Built 1989 4.2 20.406 78.322
4.2 19.161 79.468
4.2 18.682 75.902
4.2 20.714 79.644
Built before 1990 4.2 18.850 76.878
4.2 21.036 78.881
4.2 21.143 79.751
4.2 18.178 77.522
4.2 21.561 78.272
4.2 21.624 80.394
4.2 18.689 78.749
Built before 1988 4.2 18.730 78.305
Built 2002 4.2 19.507 77.184
4.2 18.922 78.156
4.1 21.053 80.027
4.1 18.402 77.977
4.1 19.989 75.062
4.1 21.482 79.281
4.1 19.993 81.559
4.1 17.957 78.335
4.1 18.232 77.807
4.1 21.156 79.757
Built before 1985 4.1 20.951 80.053
4.1 21.968 78.910
Built before 1990 4.1 19.754 77.542
4.1 19.159 74.411
4.1 17.900 80.961
4.1 19.887 79.617
4.1 20.181 75.884
4.1 19.923 79.397
Built before 1988 4.0 18.881 76.319
Built before 1990 4.0 19.836 77.022
Built 2000 4.0 19.131 77.822
4.0 21.709 79.360
4.0 19.350 78.005
4.0 18.975 75.639
Built 2004 4.0 18.865 75.823
4.0 18.534 77.856
Built 2002 3.9 18.630 77.948
3.9 18.824 78.376
3.9 20.307 75.030
Built 1999 3.9 20.008 79.935
Built 2000 3.9 21.048 78.341
3.9 18.733 75.642
Built 1991 3.9 20.161 77.508
3.9 19.893 76.226
Built 2007 3.9 20.590 77.877
3.9 20.224 79.931
Built before 1990 3.9 19.831 77.089
Built 2004 3.9 18.713 77.256
3.9 18.547 79.964
3.9 20.046 76.299
3.9 19.655 74.360
Built before 1989 3.9 19.687 76.505
Built 1997 3.9 20.356 77.544
3.9 19.957 75.191
Built before 1990 3.9 18.095 76.630
Built 1996 3.9 20.923 79.776
3.9 18.938 75.834
Built before 1990 3.8 18.410 77.180
3.8 21.321 78.458
3.8 21.023 79.716
3.8 21.357 79.648
3.8 18.783 78.567
Built before 1990 3.8 18.595 76.792
3.8 21.017 80.024
3.8 19.059 78.433
3.8 20.963 79.929
3.8 18.877 78.696
Built 1994 3.8 18.534 78.008
3.8 18.412 77.963
3.8 19.710 78.070
Built before 1990 3.8 18.353 76.880
Built 2006 3.8 20.054 77.018
Built before 1990 3.8 19.611 77.715
Built before 1990 3.8 21.093 77.963
Built before 1988 3.8 21.066 78.787
3.8 21.046 79.988
Built before 1990 3.8 18.417 77.347
3.8 18.642 77.996
Built before 1988 3.7 19.313 77.781
3.7 21.277 80.318
Built before 1990 3.7 18.471 77.081
Built 1999 3.7 18.522 77.039
Built 1997 3.7 19.026 77.930
Built 1994 3.7 17.243 81.828
Built before 1990 3.7 18.497 76.923
3.7 20.559 79.788
Built before 1988 3.7 19.942 76.572
Built before 1990 3.7 20.852 77.935
3.7 18.893 78.356
3.7 21.786 79.438
3.7 19.390 75.235
Built 1992 3.7 22.221 79.339
3.7 19.022 78.483
Built before 1991 3.7 20.065 77.652
3.7 18.799 75.564
3.6 20.203 76.205
Built before 1985 3.6 20.907 78.348
Built before 1990 3.6 19.331 77.450
3.6 20.563 80.143
Built before 1990 3.6 18.599 77.444
Built 2000 3.6 18.677 77.080
3.6 19.004 75.930
3.6 18.287 78.066
3.6 18.397 77.924
3.6 21.781 79.352
Built before 1989 3.6 20.299 74.015
Built before 1990 3.5 19.786 77.153
3.5 19.792 74.268
Built 1997 3.5 19.565 79.765
3.5 19.942 80.549
3.5 18.953 78.803
Built before 1990 3.5 18.851 76.944
3.5 18.275 79.338
3.5 18.062 77.855
Built before 1985 3.5 20.201 80.039
3.5 18.980 75.517
3.5 20.292 78.571
3.5 18.067 79.762
3.5 20.418 78.285
3.5 18.211 82.028
3.5 21.028 79.917
3.5 21.749 79.667
3.4 17.946 78.403
Built before 1990 3.4 18.655 77.376
Built before 1990 3.4 19.470 77.138
3.4 18.723 79.114
3.4 19.954 80.568
3.4 21.059 80.150
Built before 1990 3.4 20.484 77.790
Built before 1990 3.4 19.720 77.584
3.4 21.203 80.097
3.4 21.092 78.857
Built before 1990 3.4 18.684 77.334
Built before 1990 3.4 20.049 77.160
3.3 18.027 77.869
3.3 18.720 76.230
Built before 1989 3.3 19.624 77.799
3.3 20.914 78.404
3.3 19.137 78.250
3.3 18.213 78.021
Built before 1990 3.3 18.573 77.402
3.3 19.099 78.324
3.3 18.801 79.742
Built before 1990 3.3 19.055 77.343
3.3 20.702 79.957
Built before 1990 3.3 20.803 77.881
3.3 19.847 73.965
3.3 19.022 78.464
3.3 19.643 75.747
Kanerwadi Irrigation Built 1997 22.0 3.3 18.538 75.946
Built before 1985 3.2 20.310 73.645
Built 1992 3.2 18.521 77.157
3.2 18.419 77.895
3.2 20.535 79.722
3.2 19.945 76.620
Built before 1990 3.2 20.061 77.050
3.2 18.348 79.305
3.2 19.056 75.265
3.2 19.277 77.826
3.2 18.173 77.782
3.2 21.276 78.523
Built before 1990 3.2 19.461 77.028
Built before 1990 3.2 19.926 77.834
Built 1992 3.2 20.175 73.712
3.2 18.632 79.121
3.2 20.506 79.629
3.2 20.377 76.126
3.2 18.526 77.790
3.2 18.121 77.768
3.1 19.957 79.596
3.1 20.422 79.644
Built before 1985 3.1 21.389 80.121
3.1 19.078 78.297
3.1 19.056 78.318
Built before 1990 3.1 19.404 77.402
3.1 18.547 77.898
3.1 19.140 75.207
3.1 18.848 75.440
Built before 1985 3.1 19.537 81.670
3.1 19.010 75.988
3.1 18.253 76.026
Built before 1985 3.1 19.863 79.553
Built before 1990 3.1 19.548 77.088
Built 1996 3.1 18.927 77.939
3.1 19.095 78.214
3.0 18.558 77.991
Built before 1985 3.0 19.104 79.559
Built 2002 3.0 18.893 75.897
Built 2002 3.0 18.880 76.042
Built before 1990 3.0 18.677 77.348
Built before 1990 3.0 20.457 77.586
Built 2007 3.0 18.525 77.129
Built before 1985 3.0 18.153 80.030
3.0 20.036 75.427
Built before 1990 3.0 19.728 77.674
Built before 1990 3.0 18.433 76.748
3.0 20.032 75.124
3.0 18.886 79.217
3.0 18.110 79.912
3.0 20.124 79.764
3.0 18.371 77.753
Built 1998 3.0 19.414 78.269
3.0 18.764 78.222
Built before 1985 3.0 20.315 79.509
Built before 1990 3.0 19.346 77.433
3.0 19.264 74.410
Built before 1990 2.9 20.258 77.673
Built before 1988 2.9 19.908 76.543
2.9 18.280 78.066
2.9 19.063 75.380
Built 1997 2.9 21.436 79.780
2.9 20.907 80.011
2.9 18.652 79.865
Built 2002 2.9 18.767 76.400
2.9 18.814 78.368
Built before 1990 2.9 19.667 76.705
2.9 18.019 77.897
2.9 19.622 78.511
2.9 18.761 78.196
2.9 18.031 77.746
2.9 19.903 79.675
2.9 21.571 79.443
2.8 20.214 76.184
Built before 1990 2.8 20.275 77.477
2.8 18.781 78.405
2.8 21.242 80.312
2.8 21.481 80.121
2.8 21.002 80.068
Built 1998 2.8 18.598 76.924
2.8 21.469 79.781
Built before 1985 2.8 21.375 79.159
Built before 1990 2.8 20.089 77.543
2.8 19.168 74.485
Built 2007 2.8 18.850 75.855
2.8 19.132 78.272
Built 1996 2.8 19.896 76.672
2.8 19.387 81.838
2.8 18.794 75.448
2.8 18.027 77.955
2.7 20.826 80.045
2.7 19.294 74.075
2.7 19.919 79.674
Built 2009 2.7 22.236 78.474
2.7 22.625 79.955
2.7 19.035 75.243
2.7 20.434 79.642
Built 1992 2.7 22.478 79.847
2.7 19.720 76.378
2.7 21.008 79.917
2.7 19.630 79.609
2.7 21.368 79.456
Built 1997 2.7 19.221 77.921
2.7 22.100 80.141
2.7 19.082 78.349
2.7 21.053 80.043
2.7 19.891 76.712
Built before 1985 2.7 21.045 79.023
2.7 19.923 79.631
Built before 1990 2.7 20.036 77.726
Built before 1990 2.7 18.506 77.063
2.6 19.720 76.203
2.6 21.246 79.092
Built 1992 2.6 20.176 76.435
Built before 1990 2.6 18.395 77.490
Built before 1985 2.6 19.908 79.608
Built before 1990 2.6 21.892 78.058
2.6 19.991 76.453
Built before 1990 2.6 19.639 76.556
2.6 18.198 78.062
Pedgaon Irrigation Built 1975 10.0 2.6 19.282 76.663
2.6 19.235 74.164
Built 1996 2.6 19.981 76.724
Built before 1990 2.6 20.435 77.847
Built 1991 2.5 21.245 80.074
2.5 20.665 80.057
2.5 19.916 79.593
2.5 20.098 73.764
2.5 19.813 74.075
2.5 21.671 79.921
Built before 1990 2.5 19.585 76.811
Built before 1990 2.5 19.310 77.618
2.5 20.059 75.512
2.5 21.431 80.072
Built before 1990 2.5 19.874 76.615
Built 1991 2.5 19.243 79.397
2.5 21.137 80.081
Built 2000 2.5 19.179 77.908
2.5 21.082 79.993
2.5 18.498 75.885
2.5 18.610 75.790
2.4 21.064 78.868
2.4 18.869 76.297
2.4 21.115 80.089
Built before 1990 2.4 20.282 77.436
Built before 1989 2.4 19.664 74.392
Built before 1988 2.4 18.316 77.800
2.4 20.884 80.058
Built before 1990 2.4 20.033 77.224
Built before 1988 2.4 18.253 78.051
2.4 21.062 79.662
Built 1996 2.4 20.144 78.589
Built before 1990 2.4 18.529 76.737
Built before 1990 2.4 19.424 77.359
2.4 18.047 77.793
2.3 19.174 74.424
2.3 19.218 78.082
2.3 21.045 78.647
2.3 18.297 78.051
2.3 21.443 79.403
Built 2000 2.3 20.127 77.209
Built 1999 2.3 18.836 75.487
2.3 17.827 78.226
2.3 21.603 79.616
2.3 19.024 78.322
2.3 21.104 79.975
Built before 1990 2.3 20.258 77.569
2.3 21.049 79.886
2.3 21.856 79.922
Khapa Local Nalla Irrigation Built 1983 15.0 2.3 22.644 80.013
Built 2002 2.3 18.768 76.309
Built 1991 2.3 22.332 79.194
Built 1991 2.3 20.245 77.627
2.3 18.895 78.405
2.3 19.136 78.405
2.2 18.295 78.061
Built 1995 2.2 20.244 77.355
2.2 18.913 78.145
Ambazari Built 1976 15.0 2.2 21.127 79.043
2.2 19.825 74.107
2.2 19.674 76.550
2.2 18.685 79.116
2.2 21.252 80.368
2.2 18.257 77.751
2.2 21.136 80.194
2.2 21.655 80.470
2.2 18.808 75.512
2.2 21.677 79.540
2.2 20.534 80.798
Built 1994 2.1 18.938 75.441
Built 1993 2.1 19.873 76.243
2.1 19.702 73.922
2.1 17.890 79.023
2.1 18.187 77.800
2.1 21.724 79.976
2.1 19.201 83.037
Built before 1990 2.1 20.221 77.411
Built 1999 2.1 20.355 77.558
Built 1999 2.1 21.349 79.993
2.1 21.400 79.954
Built before 1989 2.1 21.094 79.648
Built 2002 2.1 18.776 76.441
2.1 22.608 79.943
2.1 19.402 74.443
2.1 19.080 79.368
2.1 18.164 78.464
2.1 18.013 79.338
Karanjikhed Irrigation Built 1976 12.0 2.1 18.051 76.263
2.0 19.131 75.045
Built 1994 2.0 19.656 73.884
2.0 20.156 78.352
2.0 20.171 79.685
Built before 1985 2.0 21.193 80.192
2.0 20.199 74.145
Built before 1990 2.0 20.115 77.531
Built before 1990 2.0 18.208 77.464
Built before 1990 2.0 18.492 77.076
2.0 18.710 78.980
2.0 20.808 79.976
2.0 18.840 78.615
2.0 20.901 79.797
2.0 19.012 77.794
Built 1990 2.0 19.665 78.385
1.9 19.172 75.078
1.9 20.184 73.747
1.9 19.124 78.152
Built 1993 1.9 18.159 79.043
1.9 20.944 79.768
Built 1995 1.9 20.143 73.715
1.9 20.169 79.504
1.9 19.203 74.507
1.9 19.023 75.274
1.9 19.024 78.433
1.9 19.019 78.424
1.9 19.132 78.095
1.9 19.032 78.346
1.9 18.217 79.893
1.8 19.136 75.157
Phophali Irrigation Built 1966 11.0 1.8 19.691 77.612
1.8 19.166 78.042
Built 1991 1.8 19.793 73.861
Built before 1988 1.8 18.864 78.547
1.8 20.095 73.640
1.8 18.088 77.880
Built before 1990 1.8 20.850 77.952
1.8 19.971 81.829
Built 1996 1.8 19.594 76.785
1.8 18.091 77.797
1.8 20.602 80.856
Built before 1990 1.8 18.110 77.435
Built 1997 1.8 20.346 77.498
1.8 20.773 80.049
1.8 21.097 79.852
1.7 21.798 80.086
1.7 19.911 76.101
1.7 20.181 80.034
1.7 19.727 79.648
Built 2006 1.7 18.527 77.178
1.7 21.098 78.520
Built 1994 1.7 19.207 77.989
Built 1996 1.7 21.020 79.247
Built 2007 1.7 20.058 77.224
1.7 18.270 78.068
Built before 1985 1.7 18.720 78.192
Built 2000 1.7 18.747 78.439
Built 2002 1.7 18.811 76.827
1.7 19.074 78.369
Built 1994 1.6 19.569 73.768
1.6 19.015 76.003
1.6 19.705 79.664
1.6 21.005 79.886
Built before 1990 1.6 19.595 77.547
1.6 19.409 77.967
1.6 18.306 77.817
Built 2005 1.6 20.033 77.335
Built 2000 1.6 19.088 77.854
1.6 19.958 79.601
Built 1996 1.6 20.044 77.070
1.6 20.169 73.771
Built before 1990 1.5 20.988 77.922
Built 2000 1.5 21.921 78.871
1.5 18.943 78.625
1.5 19.826 74.147
Built before 1990 1.5 20.058 77.688
Built before 1990 1.5 19.623 76.806
1.5 21.249 80.091
Built before 1990 1.5 20.444 77.758
1.5 20.250 74.070
1.4 20.496 80.797
1.4 21.789 80.100
Built before 1990 1.4 19.883 77.096
Built before 1990 1.3 19.045 77.377
Built before 1990 1.3 19.943 76.815
Built 1996 1.3 18.846 77.971
Built before 1990 1.3 20.335 77.576
1.3 17.880 79.111
1.3 21.419 79.987
1.3 17.863 79.111
Built before 1990 1.3 20.275 77.496
Built before 1990 1.3 20.930 77.928
Built before 1990 1.3 20.245 77.593
Built before 1990 1.3 19.901 77.102
Built before 1990 1.2 19.497 77.093
Built 1996 1.2 19.127 78.035
1.2 18.077 77.803
Built before 1990 1.2 19.052 77.362
1.1 20.169 75.909
Built 1991 1.1 20.980 77.950
1.1 18.263 79.405
1.1 20.930 77.962
1.1 19.184 74.324
Built 1999 1.1 19.704 77.688
Built 1994 1.1 19.848 76.638
1.1 19.138 75.024
Built before 1990 1.0 18.816 76.986
Built before 1990 1.0 19.609 77.753
Built before 1985 1.0 21.596 79.571
Built 1992 1.0 19.963 78.554
0.9 19.235 74.451
Built before 1990 0.9 19.636 76.666
Built before 1990 0.9 20.984 77.930
Built before 1990 0.9 19.644 77.720
0.9 18.660 79.036
0.9 17.874 79.118
0.8 19.902 76.328
0.8 19.130 74.336
0.8 21.782 80.121
0.8 19.003 76.015
0.8 18.022 80.026
Built before 1985 0.7 19.903 77.110
0.7 21.820 79.905
0.6 21.478 80.102
0.6 19.152 74.325
Built before 1988 0.6 19.571 77.788
0.6 20.376 79.564
0.6 21.758 80.013
0.6 17.860 79.124
0.5 19.966 76.414
Built 1997 0.5 19.958 76.393
0.5 19.832 78.279
Built 2004 0.4 21.755 80.109
0.4 21.786 80.112
Built 1997 0.4 19.956 76.399
Built 2006 0.4 19.140 74.289
0.4 21.223 80.188
Built before 1988 0.4 19.571 77.809
Built 1999 0.4 19.610 77.766
Built 1998 0.3 19.972 76.388
Built 1992 0.3 20.957 79.188
Built before 1990 0.3 19.951 77.794
0.3 21.793 80.110
0.2 21.806 80.143
0.2 18.512 79.255
0.2 21.790 80.110
0.2 21.490 80.117
0.1 21.785 80.137
Built 1999 0.1 19.568 81.670
0.1 21.794 80.140
0.1 21.771 80.086
0.1 21.761 80.065

Dams serve many useful purposes including electric generation, water supply, irrigation, flood control, and recreation. However, if not carefully planned and managed, dams can have a heavy environmental impact. Today, many governments are removing dams to bring rivers back to life.

For a detailed look at the impact of dams on people and the environment, I encourage you to read the book Silenced Rivers by Patrick McCully. To help conserve free-flowing rivers, consider supporting the nonprofit International Rivers.

Data on dams comes from the Global Dam Watch database, published in July 2024. For more details, see the journal article by lead researchers at McGill University (Lehner et al. 2024).

Longest River

The longest river is the watershed is 1,640 km long. It is shown highlighted in the map in Figure 5 below.

This is the longest continuous flowline in the source dataset, MERIT-Basins. It is not necessarily the mainstem of the river, or the one with the same name. When it comes to naming rivers, historical, legal, and cultural influences are also important.

Figure 5. The longest river that flows to the watershed outlet (highlighted).

Figure 6 shows the elevation profile of the longest river reach. Elevations on the plot are in meters above mean sea level. The river begins at 596 m, and the outlet is at 1 m.

🖱️Mouse wheel to zoom Click & drag to pan 📱Pinch to zoom on mobile

Figure 6. Elevation profile of the longest river reach.

Elevation data for the profile plot is from MERIT-DEM (Yamazaki et al. 2017). Actual distances on the plot may be underestimated somewhat. This is because river paths are based on a grid or raster data, which simplifies the meandering path of real-world rivers.

Topography

Terrain elevations in the watershed range from 11 m to 1,300 m above sea level. The average, or mean, elevation is 430 m. Figure 7 shows a distribution of terrain elevations in the watershed.

Figure 7. Distribution of terrain elevations in the watershed.
Scale for x-axis: Linear   Log

Elevation data is provided by EarthEnv (Amatulli et al. 2021), and is based on the Global Multi-resolution Terrain Elevation Data 2010 dataset (GMTED2010). Statistics are based on gridded elevation data with pixels that are about 5 km on a side. Because of the size of the pixels, some smoothing takes place, and so the statistics reported above may not capture the true minimum and maximum elevation.

References

Amatulli, G., Domisch, S., Tuanmu, M.-N., Parmentier, B., Ranipeta, A., Malczyk, J., & Jetz, W. (2018). A suite of global, cross-scale topographic variables for environmental and biodiversity modeling. Scientific Data, 5(1), 180040. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.40

Fick, S.E., and R.J. Hijmans. 2017. “WorldClim 2: New 1‐km Spatial Resolution Climate Surfaces for Global Land Areas.” International Journal of Climatology 37 (12): 4302–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5086

Harris, I., Osborn, T.J., Jones, P. et al. Version 4 of the CRU TS monthly high-resolution gridded multivariate climate dataset. Scientific Data 7, 109 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0453-3

Lehner, B., Beames, P., Mulligan, M. et al. The Global Dam Watch database of river barrier and reservoir information for large-scale applications. Scientific Data 11, 1069 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03752-9

Liu, L., X. Cao, S. Li, and N. Jie. “A 31-Year (1990–2020) Global Gridded Population Dataset Generated by Cluster Analysis and Statistical Learning.” Scientific Data 11, no. 1 (January 24, 2024): 124. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-02913-0

Martens, B., Miralles, D.G., Lievens, H., van der Schalie, R., de Jeu, R.A.M., Fernández-Prieto, D., Beck, H.E., Dorigo, W.A., and Verhoest, N.E.C. 2017. GLEAM v3: satellite-based land evaporation and root-zone soil moisture, Geoscientific Model Development, 10, 1903–1925. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-1903-2017

Miralles, D.G., Holmes, T.R.H., de Jeu, R.A.M., Gash, J.H., Meesters, A.G.C.A., Dolman, A.J. 2011. Global land-surface evaporation estimated from satellite-based observations, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15, 453–469. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-453-2011

Potapov P., Hansen M.C., Pickens A., Hernandez-Serna A., Tyukavina A., Turubanova S., Zalles V., Li X., Khan A., Stolle F., Harris N., Song X.-P., Baggett A., Kommareddy I., Kommareddy A. (2022) The global 2000-2020 land cover and land use change dataset derived from the Landsat archive: first results. Frontiers in Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2022.856903

Save, H., S. Bettadpur, and B.D. Tapley (2016), High resolution CSR GRACE RL05 mascons, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 121. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JB013007

Save, H., 2020, "CSR GRACE and GRACE-FO RL06 Mascon Solutions v02." https://doi.org/10.15781/cgq9-nh24

Siebert, S., M. Kummu, M. Porkka, P. Döll, N. Ramankutty, and B. R. Scanlon. “A Global Data Set of the Extent of Irrigated Land from 1900 to 2005.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 3 (March 25, 2015): 1521–45. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1521-2015.

Yamazaki, D., D. Ikeshima, R. Tawatari, T. Yamaguchi, F. O’Loughlin, J.C. Neal, C.C. Sampson, S. Kanae, & P.D. Bates. (2017). A high‐accuracy map of global terrain elevations. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 5844–5853. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072874.