To my fellow watershed explorers — I’m excited to share a couple of new features I’ve been working on for the Global Watersheds web app.
Flowpath Profiles
Under Options, check the box: 📈 Show flowpath profile plot. Now, create a new flowpath on the map. You should get an interactive plot of the river’s distance vs. elevation. Hover over the river or the profile to highlight a river reach on the map and the plot.

A few notes about the profile plot. First, It’s only available when you use MERIT-Hydro as your data source (and not HydroSHEDS or USGS). Also, the plot will only include the portions of rivers that are mapped in the MERIT-Basins dataset. In “higher-precision” mode, your flowpath starts right at the point you clicked, and maps the flow over land and through small channels and creeks. It is possible to calculate the elevation profile of the overland flowpath. But for global coverage, I would have to put over 50GB of raster elevation datasets on my web server, which is beyond my current allotment unless I pay for more disk space.
Calculating river lengths is a tricky business. The distances reported here are probably a little smaller than the truth. This has to do with the way that river flowlines have been digitized from gridded data, and do not always capture all the curves and meanders of real-life rivers.
Longest River and Elevation Plots on the Watershed Data Report
After you’ve delineated a watershed, you have the option to create a “Watershed Data Report” that summarizes various scientific and socioeconomic data within your watershed’s boundaries. Now there is a new feature that shows you the longest river in the watershed.

It is not always the one you expect. In this example, if you trace the “source” of the Ganges/Bramaputra Rivers, it will lead you up a curvy path into Himalayas in Tibet to a mountain river called the Dangar Chu, and to a lake called Dzanangting Tso. This is only a few kilometers from the traditional source of the river at Chemayungdung glacier. However, if you try the Mississippi River basin, you may be surprised that it does not follow its namesake river, but instead follows the Missouri River upstream, all the way to Montana.
Elevation Plots
Under the heading Topography, the report also shows some statistics related to watershed elevations and a histogram of elevations it the watershed. This was something a few users emailed me to ask for. Is this interesting to most folks? I’m not sure, but I’m happy with the way it came out.

Mapping Watershed Trends with GRACE
I’ve been wanting to add a map layer using GRACE data because I think it’s incredibly cool and can tell us a lot about what is going on with water cycle. The GRACE satellites give us extraordinary insight into changes in “terrestrial water storage.” I’ve created a new map layer that shows the trend in terrestrial water storage between 2002 and 2025.

The GRACE satellites make highly accurate measurements of the Earth’s gravitational field, and provide measurements of changes in the mass of water on a monthly time scale. These measurements do not tell us how much water there is in a region, but rather, how the amount of water has changed compared to a historical baseline. The measurement includes all forms of water, including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, soil moisture, groundwater, glaciers, snow, and ice. For a longer introduction to GRACE, see this section 1.2.3 of my PhD thesis, under the heading Remote Sensing of the Water Cycle.
I obtained GRACE data from the Center for Space Research at University of Texas, Austin (download link). For this map layer, I have calculated the linear trend in every 0.25° pixel in the global dataset. Trends are based on observations of the total water storage anomaly from April 2002 to April 2025. I used Matlab and the Climate Data Toolbox, and I’m happy to share the code to repeat these calculations to anyone interested. I am basically repeating the analysis in a 2018 paper by NASA scientists in the journal Nature, “Emerging trends in global freshwater availability.” It is interesting to compare how the trend as of 2016 compare to those today.

Upgrades to the Report and Share Pages
I also refactored the way that the report works — you can now link directly to reports. This means you can share them with friends, family, and colleagues. For example, here is the report for the Amazon River, one of the most frequently requested watersheds on the app:
https://mghydro.com/app/report?lat=-0.439&lng=-50.738
You may also notice a small difference in the shared watershed pages, with shorter URLs, and a button to open a Watershed Data Report on every share page.
Let me know what you think about these new features. And if you see any bugs or have any suggestions, let me know!
-Matt